Shajarat-ul-Iman (Tree of Iman)

by Umm Abdullah
from a lecture by Dawud Adib [link]
If someone gives you a plant to take care of. How do you think you will do it? Wouldn't you try your best not to let that plant die? And of course, to do that you are going to make sure that all the things that plant need, you provide it and keep it away from all the harmful things. At the same time you will try to find out about the basic elements that plant is consisted of and the basic things those elements need to grow properly. Believe me or not but all of us have one, very delicate and at the same time very strong tree to take care of given to us by our Lord. Allah (SWT) has given us this tree that is planted in our hearts, called "shajarat-ul-Iman" (Tree of Iman).
Allah (swt) describes that tree in Quran: "Have you not seen how Allah coined a similitude (of parable) a good word like a good tree, the root of that tree is firmly established in the ground and the branches reach the heavens." At another place in Quran Allah (swt) said: "(this particular tree by the permission of its Lord), gives fruits (all kinds of fruits) anytime Allah (swt) wants it to give fruits. Allah (swt) also said: "Allah coin similitude for the human beings (for you and I), so that perhaps we may reflect (we may think)."
Science say there are trees in other plants than earth. Allah (swt) created seven heavens and earth other than this planet. Some people say that there are trees and some say there are not. There is proof in Quran and Sunnah that there are trees in Jannah (heaven). One of them is called "Toobaa", the tree for the "ghurab'a" (strangers). The shade of that tree is a month's journey and this is where the believers will take their clothes. The Most Important Tree in this World: is the Tree of Iman (shajarat-ul-Iman). The tree that Allah (swt) has planted in our hearts. The tree that we all should be worrying about day and night. We all must know what that tree of Iman is made of so that we can take good care of it.
What Does the Tree of Iman Have?
Almost all the trees that Allah (swt) has created/originated, almost all of them have three very basic things:
1. Root (O'rooq) - The roots of the most important tree on this earth are:
a) Knowledge (I'lm)
b) Certainty (Yaqeen)
The tree of Iman is the basic belief of Islam. "La ilaha illal lah" "There is nonoe worthy of worship except Allah (swt)" So the root for us of the Tree of Iman, is the KNOWLEDGE of the meaning of "la ilaha illallah". It covers every single aspect of our life. When we know that there is none other then Allah (swt), we totally surrender to Him alone and we take everything that He gave us through the Quran and the Sunnah of Rasul of Allah (saw). The other half of the root of this tree is the certainty, meaning the certainty of everything what "la ilaha illallah" brings. When implementing Islam in our lives, or when accepting a matter which we were not aware of before, we should do it with firm belief and certainty, as long as it is from the Quran and the authentic Sunnah of Rasul and his companions.
2) Trunk: (Saaq) - The tree of Iman, like the other trees, also has a trunk, which is Purity of Intention: (al-Ikhlas). We must have the purity of intention for our tree to be firm and unshakable and immovable. Abdullah Ibn Sahl at-tuzkuri (ra) (scholar from the taba'een) was asked: "What is al-Iman?", he said: "Iman is statement, is action, is Niyyah (intention) and is Sunnah. If it is a statement without actions then it is Kufr (disbelief), if it is a statement and action with out intention then it is Nifaq (hypocrisy), if it is a statement, action and intention without the Sunnah, then it is Bid'ah (innovation)." To keep a healthy trunk of our tree, we must have a pure intention of our actions. Our every righteous deed is divided into two parts. The first half of a righteous deed is the purity of intention. The Niyyah must be pure for the pleasure of Allah ONLY!
3) Branches & Fruits: This tree should also have branches and fruits. And these are:
a) Righteous deeds
b) Honorable/Noble Character
At several places in Qur'an, Allah (SWT) has distinguished the people of Jannah from the people of Hell as Indeed those who believed and did righteous deeds. Those who believed and did righteous deeds have also been given the glad tidings of Jannah at several places in Qur'an: Every righteous deed consists of two parts. The first part is the purity of intention (for the sake of Allah only!). Second half of the righteous deed is that the action has to be in conformed to Shari'ah (Qur'an and Sunnah of Rasool (SAW) and the Companions (RA)). If the action is not conformed to Shari'ah, it is not considered a righteous deed! When a tree has firm roots and healthy trunk and branches, it automatically produces good fruits. Similarly, when we establish firm roots of Iman in our heart and keep a healthy trunk and branches of the tree the fruits will prosper. If we have the knowledge of our Deen and certainty of whatever knowledge we have, and we do righteous deeds with pure intentions, we will automatically develop an honorable and noble character.
Things that will Make Our Tree Die:
1) Kufr: If we allow Kufr to come into our tree, it will destroy the tree.
2) Shirk: If we allow shirk to come into our tree, it will also destroy the tree.
3) Bid`ah: If we allow Bid`ah (innovations) of all types to come into our tree, it will destroy our tree. Our tree will become yellow, our tree will become dry and our tree will eventually die! We nowadays are involved in so many "religious practices" thinking that they are pleasing Allah (swt), though in reality they are getting themselves involved either in Bid`ah or sometimes even to the extant of shirks. Muslims, intentionally or unintentionally, either add or remove stuff from how a certain act was originally practiced by our pious predecessors and hence making it a Bid`ah. And since the act was not practiced according to the "Shari'ah", it will not be considered a righteous deed. To avoid from getting ourselves involved in these dangerous things, it is extremely important to have the "knowledge" of the Deen and to refer back to our pious predecessors in every single thing we do or say.
What is AL-Iman?
Al-Iman is:
1) Belief: Iman is a belief in our hearts. It is to have a firm belief of "la illah illallah" in our hearts and all of the things that it brings. Every thing that we find from Qur'an and Sunnah, we must have a sincere and firm belief on that without having any doubts.
2) Statement: Iman is a statement by our tongue. We must state "la illaha illallah" by our tongues. Meaning what ever believes we have, we cannot just keep them in our hearts, but we must say them out.
3) Actions: Iman is to carry out our beliefs and our statements by our bodily limbs. After believing in "la illaha illallah" and stating it, we must imply it in our actions. And the way we imply "la illaha illallah" in our actions is by modifying our every action and deed according to the Qur'an and Sunnah of Rasool SAW and our pious predecessors. A general example of the above could be wearing Hijab. If one has a firm belief in Allah (swt) and whatever He revealed, will definitely believe that wearing Hijab is a command of Allah and it is mandatory. Then only believing is not enough, we must have to admit by stating by our tongues the fact that Hijab is necessary and inform other people about it in a nice pleasing way (not in a displeasing or complaining manner). But still our Iman is not completed until we start wearing it ourselves. To think that Iman is in our hearts only is one of the tricks of Iblis (Satan). We shouldn't be fooled by the Shaytaan (Satan) of the Ins wal Jin (Humans and Jinns) by thinking that Iman is in our chests only and as long as we have a firm belief, our Iman is completed Rather we HAVE to show our believes by our statements and by our actions.
Highest and Lowest of Iman: Rasool of Allah (saw) said: "Iman has 70 branches. And the highest of al-Iman is the statement "la illaha illallah" (It is the most sublime, the most magnificent and the most superior of all Iman). The lowest of the Iman is to remove some harmful thing from the street. And modesty is a part of al-Iman."
Iman Wears Out: We all go through high and low levels of Iman. As Rasool of Allah told us: "al-Iman wears out in each and everyone of you and me like a "thaub" (garment) wears out (like our clothes wears out...and they become shabby eventually. Iman wears out like that "thaub"). So Rasool of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) advised us (since our Iman wears out) "So all of you Muslims, should ask Allah (swt) to RENEW the Iman in our hearts."

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Agenda Harian

Semoga kita senantiasa terpacu untuk mengukir prestasi amal yang akan memperberat timbangan kebaikan di yaumil akhir, berikut rangkaian yang bisa dilakukan

1. Agenda pada sepertiga malam akhir

a. Menunaikan shalat tahajjud dengan memanjangkan waktu pada saat ruku’ dan sujud di dalamnya,

b. Menunaikan shalat witir

c. Duduk untuk berdoa dan memohon ampun kepada Allah hingga azan subuh

Rasulullah saw bersabda:

يَنْزِلُ رَبُّنَا تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى كُلَّ لَيْلَةٍ إِلَى السَّمَاءِ الدُّنْيَا حِينَ يَبْقَى ثُلُثُ اللَّيْلِ الْآخِرُ فَيَقُولُ مَنْ يَدْعُونِي فَأَسْتَجِيبَ لَهُ مَنْ يَسْأَلُنِي فَأُعْطِيَهُ مَنْ يَسْتَغْفِرُنِي فَأَغْفِرَ لَهُ

“Sesungguhnya Allah SWT selalu turun pada setiap malam menuju langit dunia saat 1/3 malam terakhir, dan Dia berkata: “Barangsiapa yang berdoa kepada-Ku maka akan Aku kabulkan, dan barangsiapa yang meminta kepada-Ku maka akan Aku berikan, dan barangsiapa yang memohon ampun kepada-Ku maka akan Aku ampuni”. (HR. Bukhari Muslim)


2. Agenda Setelah Terbit Fajar

a. Menjawab seruan azan untuk shalat subuh

” الَّلهُمَّ رَبَّ هَذِهِ الدَّعْوَةِ التَّامَّةِ وَالصَّلاَةِ الْقَائِمَةِ آتِ مُحَمَّدًا الْوَسِيْلَةَ وَالْفَضِيْلَةَ وَابْعَثْهُ مَقَامًا مَحْمُوْدًا الَّذِي وَعَدْتَهُ “

“Ya Allah, Tuhan pemilik seruan yang sempurna ini, shalat yang telah dikumandangkan, berikanlah kepada Nabi Muhammad wasilah dan karunia, dan bangkitkanlah dia pada tempat yang terpuji seperti yang telah Engkau janjikan. (Ditashih oleh Al-Albani)

b. Menunaikan shalat sunnah fajar di rumah dua rakaat

Rasulullah saw bersabda:

رَكْعَتَا الْفَجْرِ خَيْرٌ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا وَمَا فِيْهَا

“Dua rakaat sunnah fajar lebih baik dari dunia dan segala isinya”. (Muslim)

وَ قَدْ قَرَأَ النَّبِيُّ صَلىَّ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَ سَلَّمَ فِي رَكْعَتَي الْفَجْرِ قُلْ يَا أَيُّهَا الْكَافِرُوْنَ وَقُلْ هُوَ اللهُ أَحَدَ

“Nabi saw pada dua rakaat sunnah fajar membaca surat “Qul ya ayyuhal kafirun” dan “Qul huwallahu ahad”.

c. Menunaikan shalat subuh berjamaah di masjid –khususnya- bagi laki-laki.

Rasulullah saw bersabda:

وَلَوْ يَعْلَمُوْنَ مَا فِي الْعَتْمَةِ وَالصُّبْحِ لأَتَوْهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا

“Sekiranya manusia tahu apa yang ada dalam kegelapan dan subuh maka mereka akan mendatanginya walau dalam keadaan tergopoh-gopoh” (Muttafaqun alaih)

بَشِّرِ الْمَشَّائِيْنَ فِي الظّلَمِ إِلَى الْمَسَاجِدِ بِالنُّوْرِ التَّامِّ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ

“Berikanlah kabar gembira kepada para pejalan di kegelapan menuju masjid dengan cahaya yang sempurna pada hari kiamat”. (Tirmidzi dan ibnu Majah)

d. Menyibukkan diri dengan doa, dzikir atau tilawah Al-Quran hingga waktu iqamat shalat

Rasulullah saw bersabda:

الدُّعَاءُ لاَ يُرَدُّ بَيْنَ الأَذَانِ وَالإِقَامَةِ

“Doa antara adzan dan iqamat tidak akan ditolak” (Ahmad dan Tirmidzi dan Abu Daud)

e. Duduk di masjid bagi laki-laki /mushalla bagi wanita untuk berdzikir dan membaca dzikir waktu pagi

Dalam hadits nabi disebutkan:

كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلىَّ اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ” إَذَا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ تَرَبَّعَ فِي مَجْلِسِهِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ الْحَسَنَاءُ

” Nabi saw jika selesai shalat fajar duduk di tempat duduknya hingga terbit matahari yang ke kuning-kuningan”. (Muslim)

Agenda prioritas

Membaca Al-Quran.

Allah SWT berfirman:

“Sesungguhnya waktu fajar itu disaksikan (malaikat). (Al-Isra : 78) Dan memiliki komitmen sesuai kemampuannya untuk selalu:

- Membaca ½ hizb dari Al-Quran untuk mendapatkan khatam Al-Quran sebanyak 1 kali

- Membaca 1 hizb dari Al-Quran untuk mendapatkan khatam Al-Quran sebanyak 2 kali

- Bagi yang mampu menambah lebih banyak dari itu semua, maka akan menuai kebaikan berlimpah insya Allah.

3. Menunaikan shalat Dhuha walau hanya dua rakaat

Rasulullah saw bersabda:

يُصْبِحُ عَلَى كُلِّ سُلَامَى مِنْ أَحَدِكُمْ صَدَقَةٌ فَكُلُّ تَسْبِيحَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَكُلُّ تَحْمِيدَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَكُلُّ تَهْلِيلَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَكُلُّ تَكْبِيرَةٍ صَدَقَةٌ وَأَمْرٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ صَدَقَةٌ وَنَهْيٌ عَنْ الْمُنْكَرِ صَدَقَةٌ وَيُجْزِئُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ رَكْعَتَانِ يَرْكَعُهُمَا مِنْ الضُّحَى

“Setiap ruas tulang tubuh manusia wajib dikeluarkan sedekahnya, setiap hari ketika matahari terbit. Mendamaikan antara dua orang yang berselisih adalah sedekah, menolong orang dengan membantunya menaiki kendaraan atau mengangkat kan barang ke atas kendaraannya adalah sedekah, kata-kata yang baik adalah sedekah, tiap-tiap langkahmu untuk mengerjakan shalat adalah sedekah, dan membersihkan rintangan dari jalan adalah sedekah”. (Bukhari dan Muslim)

4. Berangkat kerja atau belajar dengan berharap karena Allah

Rasulullah saw bersabda:

مَا أَكَلَ أَحَدٌ طَعَامًا خَيْرًا مِنْ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْ عَمِلِ يَدِهِ، وَكَانَ دَاوُدُ لا يَأْكُلُ إِلا مِنْ عَمِلِ يَدِهِ

“Tidaklah seseorang memakan makanan, lebih baik dari yang didapat oleh tangannya sendiri, dan bahwa nabi Daud makan dari hasil tangannya sendiri”. (Bukhari)

Dalam hadits lainnya nabi juga bersabda:

مَنْ سَلَكَ طَرِيقًا يَلْتَمِسُ فِيهِ عِلْمًا سَهَّلَ اللَّهُ لَهُ طَرِيقًا إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ

“Barangsiapa yang berjalan dalam rangka mencari ilmu, maka Allah akan memudahkan baginya jalan menuju surga”. (Muslim)

d. Menyibukkan diri dengan dzikir sepanjang hari

Allah berfirman :

أَلَا بِذِكْرِ اللَّهِ تَطْمَئِنُّ الْقُلُوبُ

“Ketahuilah dengan berdzikir kepada Allah maka hati akan menjadi tenang” (Ra’ad : 28)

Rasulullah saw bersabda:

أَحَبُّ الأَعْمَالِ إِلَى اللهَ أَنْ تَمُوْتَ ولسانُك رَطْبٌ من ذِكْرِ الله

“Sebaik-baik perbuatan kepada Allah adalah saat engkau mati sementara lidahmu basah dari berdzikir kepada Allah” (Thabrani dan Ibnu Hibban) .

5. Agenda saat shalat Zhuhur

a. Menjawab azan untuk shalat Zhuhur, lalu menunaikan shalat Zhuhur berjamaah di Masjid khususnya bagi laki-laki

b. Menunaikan sunnah rawatib sebelum Zhuhur 4 rakaat dan 2 rakaat setelah Zhuhur

Rasulullah saw bersabda:

مَنْ صَلَّى اثْنَتَيْ عَشْرَةَ رَكْعَةً فِي يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ بُنِيَ لَهُ بِهِنَّ بَيْتٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ

“Barangsiapa yang shalat 12 rakaat pada siang dan malam hari maka Allah akan membangunkan baginya dengannya rumah di surga”. (Muslim).

6. Agenda saat dan setelah shalat Ashar

a. Menjawab azan untuk shalat Ashar, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan menunaikan shalat Ashar secara berjamaah di masjid

b. Mendengarkan nasihat di masjid (jika ada)

Rasulullah saw bersabda:

مَنْ غَدَا إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ لا يُرِيدُ إِلا أَنْ يَتَعَلَّمَ خَيْرًا أَوْ يَعْلَمَهُ، كَانَ لَهُ كَأَجْرِ حَاجٍّ تَامًّا حِجَّتُهُ

“Barangsiapa yang pergi ke masjid tidak menginginkan yang lain kecuali belajar kebaikan atau mengajarkannya, maka baginya ganjaran haji secara sempurna”. (Thabrani – hasan shahih)

c. Istirahat sejenak dengan niat yang karena Allah

Rasulullah saw bersabda:

وَإِنَّ لِبَدَنِكَ عَلَيْكَ حَقٌّ

“Sesungguhnya bagi setiap tubuh atasmu ada haknya”.

Agenda prioritas:

Membaca Al-Quran dan berkomitmen semampunya untuk:

- Membaca ½ hizb dari Al-Quran untuk mendapatkan khatam Al-Quran sebanyak 1 kali

- Membaca 1 hizb dari Al-Quran untuk mendapatkan khatam Al-Quran sebanyak 2 kali

- Bagi yang mampu menambah sesuai kemampuan, maka akan menuai kebaikan yang berlimpah insya Allah.

7. Agenda sebelum Maghrib

a. Memperhatikan urusan rumah tangga – melakukan mudzakarah – Menghafal Al-Quran

b. Mendengarkan ceramah, nasihat, khutbah, untaian hikmah atau dakwah melalui media

c. Menyibukkan diri dengan doa

Rasulullah saw bersabda:

الدُّعَاءُ هُوَ الْعِبَادَةُ

“Doa adalah ibadah”

8. Agenda setelah terbenam matahari

a. Menjawab azan untuk shalat Maghrib

b. Menunaikan shalat Maghrib secara berjamaah di masjid (khususnya bagi laki-laki)

c. Menunaikan shalat sunnah rawatib setelah Maghrib – 2 rakaat

d. Membaca dzikir sore

e. Mempersiapkan diri untuk shalat Isya lalu melangkahkan kaki menuju masjid

Rasulullah saw bersabda:

مَنْ تَطَهَّرَ فِي بَيْتِهِ ثُمَّ مَشَى إِلَى بَيْتٍ مِنْ بُيُوتِ اللَّهِ لِيَقْضِيَ فَرِيضَةً مِنْ فَرَائِضِ اللَّهِ كَانَتْ خَطْوَتَاهُ إِحْدَاهُمَا تَحُطُّ خَطِيئَةً وَالْأُخْرَى تَرْفَعُ دَرَجَةً

“Barangsiapa yang bersuci/berwudhu kemudian berjalan menuju salah satu dari rumah-rumah Allah untuk menunaikan salah satu kewajiban dari kewajiban Allah, maka langkah-langkahnya akan menggugurkan kesalahan dan yang lainnya mengangkat derajatnya”. (Muslim)

9. Agenda pada waktu shalat Isya

a. Menjawab azan untuk shalat Isya kemudian menunaikan shalat Isya secara jamaah di masjid

b. Menunaikan shalat sunnah rawatib setelah Isya – 2 rakaat

c. Duduk bersama keluarga/melakukan silaturahim

d. Mendengarkan ceramah, nasihat dan untaian hikmah di Masjid

e. Dakwah melalui media atau lainnya

f. Melakukan mudzakarah

g. Menghafal Al-Quran

Agenda prioritas

Membaca Al-Quran dengan berkomitmen sesuai dengan kemampuannya untuk:

- Membaca ½ hizb dari Al-Quran untuk mendapatkan khatam Al-Quran sebanyak 1 kali

- Membaca 1 hizb dari Al-Quran untuk mendapatkan khatam Al-Quran sebanyak 2 kali

- Bagi yang mampu menambah sesuai kemampuan bacaan maka telah menuai kebaikan berlimpah insya Allah.


Apa yang kita jelaskan di sini merupakan contoh, sehingga tidak harus sama persis dengan yang kami sampaikan, kondisional tergantung masing-masing individu. Semoga ikhtiar ini bisa memandu kita untuk optimalisasi ibadah insya Allah. Allahu a’lam

Jazaakillah

Sedikit revisi dari : http://www.al-ikhwan.net/agenda-harian-ramadhan-menuju-bahagia-di-bulan-ramadhan-2989/

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